Images © protected Woodland Trust. Look out for alpines as well: dwarf cornel, moss campion and the lime-loving mountain avens (or Dryas octopetala if you wish to be formal.) Find out about fungi and lichens, from ancient taboos to magic and medicine. There are two species of Erica, the other is called cross-leaved heath (E. tetralix) because all its flowers are at the top of the stem. This website has been created to provide reliable information and high quality images on the wildflowers found in Scotland. A true roadside stunner, cow parsley is a familiar sight in the UK. The Woodland Trust is a charity registered in England and Wales (No. These plants have an explosive seed-dispersal mechanism. Another iconic Scottish plant is heather. In the late spring and summer the beautiful machair with its many types of wild flowers interwoven - a rare carpet of flowers - … Look out for juicy blackberries in the summer to make the most of this countryside favourite. Considered a weed in most gardens, this plant is just one part of the complex woodland habitat. VAT No. Flowering Season: Jul - Oct. Thyme-leaved Sandwort. It creeps up other plants and fences, producing these attractive trumpet-shaped flowers as it goes. Fern-like foliage. Twining, scented woodland stunner. A perrenial flowering from June to September with creamy white flowers. 2296645), is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Woodland Trust. Found in scrub and woodland, the deadly nightshade lives up to its name. 8. The flowers on this website are to be found in Scotland. With bright, beaming yellow flowers with the scent of coconut, common gorse is a sight to behold. Meadow grasses (Poa annua and Poa pratensis), red fescue (Festuca rubra), sweet vernal grass (Anthoxanthum odoratum), common bent (Agrostis tenuis), quaking grass (Briza media) and Timothy grass (Phleum pratense). See what's in season with our guide to sustainable foraging with top tips on how to pick, cook and eat wild plants. SC038885). The Scottish Primrose is endemic to Scotland and grows only on the Caithness, Orkney and northwest Sutherland coasts in the far northeast of the country. H x S: 100cm x 30cm. Lovely wildflowers of the Western Isles. They shifted along with the plates, they drifted onto shores and they were carried by birds. From Scots bluebells to bog myrtle, bell heather to the iconic thistle, the flowers of Scotland thrive – enjoying the rainfall more than the visitors do. This trumpet-like flower is a paradise for wildlife, with its sweet, heady fragrance calling to nearby species, particularly on warm summer evenings. *=Multiple images on detail page: Search Our Database: Enter any portion of the Scientific, Common Name, or both. A delicious sign of the old, wild garlic is also known as ramsons. This familiar flower has the power to cure and kill. Primula, or primroses, thrive in Scotland. It has long been associated with the winter – its Latin classification, Galanthus nivalis, literally means ‘milk flower of the snow’. Fáilte and Welcome to a personal record of the wildflowers of Ireland.This is a website containing my own photographs of the Irish wildflowers which over the years I have come across and recorded. GB520 6111 04. Primroses are a cheerful sign of spring. Keep in touch with the nature you love without having to leave the house. Some are mysterious. The plant produces clusters of bluish-purple flowers with a yellow throat. Though not so sweet-smelling as its lesser relative, keep a nose out for it in the early evening when it is at its most pungent. The National Trust for Scotland says 2016 has been a bumper year for wildflowers in rare and endangered Scottish lowland meadows. Scotland provides ideal growing conditions for many bryophytespecies, due to the damp climate, absence of lengthy droughts and winters without protracted hard frosts. Furthermore they also can grow in difficult garden conditions where other fussier plants would refuse to grow. Common Mouse-ear. One of the first orchids to arrive during spring, the early purple orchid is a sight … A poisonous coloniser of ancient woodland, dog’s mercury is quick to sweep over the wood floor, sometimes outcompeting more delicate ancient woodland species. Look out for it across the UK. Webb, in 1985, suggested 8 criteria to judge whether a species was native or non-native. Common in hedges and verges as well as in woodland. The white Hedge Bindweed is far more common than its lilac cousin, above. Plants have been moving around the globe without any help from humans for millions of years. A charming sanctuary for butterflies, common in UK woodland. You and your kids will have masses of fun spotting all kinds of wildflowers and learning about them. Common Chickweed. Its classic thistle appearance - purple, fluffy-looking flowers sitting atop a spiny ball - may well have given rise to the Scottish … It is constantly changing. One of the first orchids to arrive during spring, the early purple orchid is a sight to behold. A widespread and common thistle, the Spear thistle can be found on disturbed and cultivated ground, such as pastures, roadside verges and field edges from July to October. There are a lot less flowers around us, and we seem to have less time to enjoy them. Find enchanter’s nightshade in woods and woodland edges, flowering in summer. Find them in woods and meadows during springtime. Despite the limitations of this approach, a plant’s ‘nativeness’ can (and often is) the difference between governments spending millions of pounds on preserving it or spending millions of pounds in trying to eradicate it. Some are weird. Its flowers are similar to those of pansies. They are one of the first woodland blooms and an important nectar source for butterflies. Photo by: Ian Boyd. Primroses flower in a variety of colors and prefer … Simple yet lovely, cowslips are synonymous with spring and Easter. ... Not so common in the North and West where other species of poppy have been more successful, it is a popular choice in the cultivation of wildflower meadows. Wood anemone is one of the first spring blooms, arriving to take in the light through the leafless canopy in broadleaf woodland. The flowers appear on a stalk that grows from a rosette of leaves 2 to 3 inches in diameter close to the ground. Pretty, star-like and abundant along hedgerows. By Webb’s own admission, these criteria are indicative rather than definitive. Fairly common in … Look for them in shady woods where they coat the woodland floor in spring. Charming and cheerful, the star-shaped flowers of the lesser celandine brighten up the woodland floor. Sweet by name, sweet by nature. Look out for their friendly yellow flowers on path edges in early spring. A familiar, scrambling beauty that adorns hedgerows with its pale pink flowers. US Wildflower's Database of Wildflowers for North Carolina Click on thumbnail for larger version of image, scientific name for detail page. White flowers with five petals, split halfway to the base. Flowers late March-June. Romantic and showy, sweet violet grows on woodland edges, its flowers providing nectar for butterflies in early spring. Registered office: Kempton Way, Grantham, Lincolnshire, NG31 6LL. Betony (Stachys officinalis) is a beautiful long-lived perennial, with purple flowers that are … A dazzling array of shapes, sizes and colours. The Hebrides has a great diversity of wild flowers - from the yellow flag irises - to the beautiful orchids which flower here. Search Scottish Wildflowers. Flowers of Scotland - Summer - Wild Flowers. Originally the badge of the House of Stuart, the thistle is now the national emblem of Scotland. Disturb a large patch of them in summer and they go off like fireworks. In the 1950s, snowdrops would not typically flower until late February, but during th… You can grow many Scottish wildflowers in the garden. These flashy woodland guardians have strong links to myths and mysticism. Gorse (Ulex europaeus) Common Gorse, known as Whin or Furze in Scotland, is extremely widespread, particularly in sandy, coastal soils and thin, upland soils. Woodland is home to some of the UK's rarest flowering plants. The snowdrop may appear delicate but it is a hardy little plant, surviving snowfall and cold temperatures. Procumbent Pearlwort. Open grassland, can be found in disused quarries, roadsides and waste ground. Hardy and determined, the bramble uses powerful roots to grow rapidly in almost any environment. About Scottish Wild Flowers. Our guide to native British wildflowers looks at lovely flowers that bloom over summer. The bluebell comes out top in England, with the hareball number one in Northern Ireland, but both Scotland and Wales have gone for the primrose – which is … Pretty, pink and healing, herb-robert flourishes in woodland from spring to late summer. A non-profit-making company limited by guarantee. You may be able to see a small insect near the top of the petals. You'll be lucky to track down some of these beauties, but they're worth it if you do. Betony. White Clover is common on lawns, grassy places and playing fields. Plains Coreopsis (Coreopsis tinctoria) Plains coreopsis is an annual wildflower. Image by johndal via Flickr . Welcome to Wildflowers of Ireland. Ivy has long been accused of strangling trees, but it doesn’t harm the tree at all, and even supports at least 50 species of wildlife. This website has been created to provide reliable information and high quality images on the wildflowers found in Scotland. Common dog violet (Viola riviniana) The common dog violet is native to the UK and can be identified by its purple flowers and heart-shaped leaves. 1982873. It begins sporadic flowering in late Autumn, continuing through the Winter, and going into full flower in Spring. Attractive, psychoactive, dangerous. A great way to connect to nature and enjoy flowers is taking part in the Great British Wildflower Hunt. They are favourites of plenty of woodland insects – and fairies – and bloom a cheerful pink soon after the bluebell has finished flowering. Romantic, parasitic and poisonous, mistletoe loves broadleaf trees and provides an important habitat for woodland wildlife. The simple beauty of wildflowers is a joy. Over 70 species found in the UK, from all the native trees to the common non-natives. 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