doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497, 35. Further, it was found that materialism plays a mediating role in the relationship between pandemic severity and scarce consumption. International Collaboration accounts for the articles that have been produced by researchers from several countries. doi: 10.1093/jcr/ucw056, 50. Materialism, transformation expectations, and spending: implications for credit use. Hence, the following hypothesis is proposed: Hypothesis 2 (H2): After the pandemic eases, the effect of pandemic severity on scarce consumption behavior will diminish. Ratio of a journal's items, grouped in three years windows, that have been cited at least once vs. those not cited during the following year. Arafat SMY, Kar SK, Menon V, Kaliamoorthy C, Mukherjee S, Alradie-Mohamed A, et al. The variation of the unrotated first factor was 24.52%, which is less than the critical standard of 40% and less than half of the total variation (55.06%). Public Health 8:617166. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.617166. Table 2. Please review our privacy policy. Bootstrapping goodness-of-fit measures in structural equation models. COVID-19 has turned 2020 into a nightmare for many people, as they struggle with health problems, economic uncertainty and other challenges. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. In just 6 years, it has become the #1 most-cited journal in psychology, Quality and Impact Analysis: Frontiers in Microbiology. Dewall CN, Richman SB. Furthermore, due to its sudden and unexpected occurrence, resources required to deal with this external threat could not be prepared sufficiently in time. 2.031. Frontiers in Public Health Journal Impact 2019-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.09.016, 31. The need to cope with threats from the COVID-19 pandemic, such as the threat of death, can stimulate MA (24, 27). Frontiers is based in Lausanne, Switzerland, with other offices in London, Madrid, Seattle and Brussels. Women's Health Journal seeks to notify health services researchers, health care and public health specialists, social researchers, policymakers, and others concerned with women's health. Therefore, the following hypothesis is proposed: Hypothesis 5 (H5): Materialism can play a mediating role between pandemic severity and scarce consumption behavior. Our research shows that these two goals are not conflicting and are even potentially consistent. This may have been due to the belief that health needs should be given priority, rather than emergency purchases, during the COVID-19 pandemic period. The questionnaire has passed the audit of Credamo, which guaranteed that it would not cause negative psychological effects on participants. To measure SC, we designed a three-item scale based on the research by Sharma and Alter (20), as no SC scale in the unique context of a pandemic has been developed yet. Data Source: Scopus®, Metrics based on Scopus® data as of April 2020, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health. Scarcity may activate competition orientation, leading consumers to consider their own welfare and predisposing them to act more selfishly (48) and even violently (49). Therefore, the former was used to reflect pandemic severity for hypothesis testing, while the latter was used for robustness testing. During the Pandemic, Masks Became a Scarce Item, Leading to Some Criminals Began to Crime. Okazaki S, Taylor CR, Vargas PT, Henseler J. Disasters, hope and globalization: exploring self-identification with global consumer culture in Japan. doi: 10.1080/13675567.2018.1437894, 14. Vladas G, Douglas TK. J Retail Consum Serv. An analysis of consumer data during the period of COVID-19 in China. Soc Pers Psychol Compass. These findings have implications for further studies related to mental health. Front. Therefore, future research can also explore the impact of different media sources reporting on panic buying as well as the psychological mechanism behind it. (1985) 12:265–80. How is calculated the publication fee for Research Topic articles ? Whether there is any association between the duration of watching news and panic-buying behavior remains to be studied. (39); in the first and second survey, Cronbach's alpha was 0.659 and 0.798, respectively. Front. When the pandemic is severe, people demonstrate increased materialism to cope with the threat of death and, therefore, consume scarce goods. |, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.617166, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2020.617166/full#supplementary-material, http://m.news.cctv.com/2020/03/01/ARTIGFnwt2urcSmyfHbMB2c7200301.shtml, https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1661131907991264541&wfr=spider&for=pc, http://k.sina.com.cn/article_3690415205_mdbf7446502000qvts.html, Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). DHHS. However, this study lacks adequate consideration of the media. Neurol Psychiatry Brain Res. (2010) 112:140–50. Then, we searched for the official pandemic indicators in the same timeframe and same places and included these data in the database to match the corresponding psychological and behavior data. Roux C, Goldsmith K, Bonezzi A. Global Health. It publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. Although exploring psychological mechanisms is important for people to understand and manage panic buying (3, 4), the influence of the media on panic buying cannot be ignored. (2020) 10:010331. doi: 10.7189/jogh.10.010331, 17. Although panic buying has appeared worldwide, there is a dearth of empirical studies explaining it (2). Look at What Products are Being Snapped up in Countries. Establishing and maintaining close relationships with others, seeking togetherness, intimacy, attachment, and affiliations alleviate the anxiety associated with death. Why wasn’t the author allowed to revise to avoid retraction? J Global Health. Although these studies do show that scarcity and panic buying are inextricably linked, reactance and anticipated regret are broader theories, which means that they may also be applicable to the pursuit of scarce resources in other contexts. Consequently, it triggered negative feelings such as death anxiety, insecurity, and fear concerning resource scarcity (16, 17). The conclusions are likely to be valuable and useful to crisis-response and public-health managers. Email(will not be published) doi: 10.1111/poms.13230, 15. Int J Environ Res Public Health. For example, Japanese residents anticipated that “paper products would be in short supply due to the pandemic.” As a result, they began to irrationally purchase toilet paper rolls, which caused their prices to skyrocket by a factor of 10, and they immediately went out of stock (8). It did not evaluate the duration of reading or watching news. Fear of death is also a major source of MA (26). Faced with a pandemic, people with strong NTB will more likely opt to enhance close relationships as a coping mechanism, while people with a weak NTB will more likely opt to obtain material resources that enhance MA and SC. Risk perceptions of COVID-19 around the world. Although improving self-esteem and seeking social connections are both important coping mechanisms (32), they have different effects on mental health and public health management during a pandemic. Khan S, Siddique R, Li H, Ali A, Shereen MA, Bashir N, et al. doi: 10.1007/s11031-014-9460-z, 52. Although panic buying caused serious consequences during the pandemic, it is still easily ignored by managers. Table 4. The pandemic has been declared in March 2020 and the state of emergency will last until January 2021 in Italy. The authors thank all individuals who volunteered to participate in this study and funded projects and are grateful to Editage services in manuscript language polishing. Finally, we discussed the different implications of two coping strategies in the context of pandemic. Evolution of the total number of citations and journal's self-citations received by a journal's published documents during the three previous years. J Pers Assess. Li M, Zhao T, Huang E, Li J. J Public Policy Market. Although psychological/behavioral constructs are general, they may also be affected by social-cultural factors and show certain particularities. (2020) 4. doi: 10.1080/13669877.2020.1758193, 44. doi: 10.1080/00273170701341316, 43. doi: 10.1207/s15327663jcp1403_2, 28. JL wrote the first draft of the paper and all authors provided a written contribution and approved the final version. Frontiers in Public Health IF is decreased by a factor of 0.04 and approximate percentage change is -2.33% when compared to preceding year 2017, which shows a falling trend. Frontiers in Public Health is a multidisciplinary open-access journal which publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research and is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians, policy makers and the public worldwide. We calculated a 95% confidence interval (CI) of the total, direct, and indirect effects through 5,000 sampling. (1986) 51:1173–82. Methods: Applying the questionnaire survey method, two online surveys were conducted on the Credamo data platform in China. Reply. (2008) 25:444–64. Public Health, 02 December 2020 J Consum Psychol. Sina News. doi: 10.1016/j.ijresmar.2006.01.010, 23. doi: 10.1016/bs.aesp.2015.03.001, 19. We revealed the psychological mechanism of panic buying related to scarcity in a more in-depth way—examining whether and why public health emergencies prompt consumers to seek scarce goods—to provides a new perspective to the research of public health. Arafat SMY, Kar SK, Kabir R. Possible controlling measures of panic buying during COVID-19. Articles, Faculty of Medical Science, Anglia Ruskin University, United Kingdom, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. We found that scarce consumption is also an important means of alleviating death threats from public health emergencies; because this research is more contextual on the basis of explaining scarcity, it is also different from those that explain scarcity based on the theory of reactance and anticipated regret (13–15). Evolution of the number of total citation per document and external citation per document (i.e. (2003) 7:20–40. The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/Supplementary Materials, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author/s. (2011) 64:29–33. Facebook; Twitter ; LinkedIn; Related articles. ISSN: 0033-3549. Pandemic severity will affect scarce consumption behavior by affecting materialism, resulting materialism plays a mediating role between pandemic severity and scarce consumption behavior. Written informed consent for participation was not required for this study in accordance with the national legislation and the institutional requirements. The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. The set of journals have been ranked according to their SJR and divided into four equal groups, four quartiles. An empirical study during the COVID-19 outbreak in China. Arafat SMY, Kar SK, Menon V, Alradie-Mohamed A, Mukherjee S, Kaliamoorthy C, et al. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process. Arafat SMY, Kar SK, Marthoenis M, Sharma P, Apu EH, Kabir R. Psychological underpinning of panic buying during pandemic (COVID-19). External citations are calculated by subtracting the number of self-citations from the total number of citations received by the journal’s documents. Sociol Methods Res. Keywords: Covid-19, rural health, health policy, public health, infectious disease. Firstly, previous studies of public health have focused primarily on infection prediction, risk assessment, and health behaviors (16, 17, 43); however, in a public health crisis, panic behavior are inevitable for humans, and the psychological and behavioral impacts related to them also need urgent attention (44). MH November 6, 2015 “Frontiers in Zoology” is published by Biomed Central and “Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology” is published by Elsevier. The public health industry has been significantly transformed by the advert and evolution of digital technologies. J Consum Res. doi: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2014.04.003, 32. Results showed that PS had a significantly positive impact on MA (β = 0.111, p < 0.001), which had a significantly positive impact on SC (β = 0.352, p < 0.001). Following is a list of Frontier journals with price increases. The scarcity of an item (decreased quantity and limited access) can symbolize it as precious and even increase the perceived value of almost all available similar items, especially when they convey desirable attributes (19). Besides, the COVID-19 pandemic is a public health emergency with a violent and direct death threat. doi: 10.1111/1467-9280.00269, 27. doi: 10.1016/j.joep.2012.12.005, 34. But how to translate this discovery into actionable measures to a greater extent? (2015) 52:1–70. The following hypothesis is proposed: Hypothesis 3 (H3): Pandemic severity positively affects materialism. However, there are many types of public health emergencies, some of which pose peaceful and indirect threats. doi: 10.2224/sbp.2007.35.2.213, 25. The material values scale: measurement properties and development of a short form. J Consum Res. Hypothesis 1 (H1): Pandemic severity positively affects the scarce consumption behavior. The results were as follows: In the first and second survey, the Cronbach's alpha was 0.823 and 0.865, respectively. (2020) 17:3215. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17093215, 7. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on panic buying from a contextual perspective (5). Taux d'acceptation . (2020) Available online at: https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1661131907991264541&wfr=spider&for=pc (accessed March 14, 2020). The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by Jilin University; Credamo Data Research platform. In addition, I have methodological expertise in mixed methods approach. The COVID-19 pandemic is a global public health emergency characterized with high infectivity, a high mortality rate, and a long incubation period. Em comparação com o Fator de Impacto histórico, o Fator de Impacto 2019 da Frontiers in Public Health caiu 2.33 %.O quartil do fator de impacto do Nano da Frontiers in Public Health é Q2. NIH. 3.928. We found that public health emergencies as a special social situation can stimulate materialism, while previous studies regarded it as a relatively stable personality factor (46), indicating that the psychological/behavioral constructs, linked with the personality factors, could contextually affect panic-buying behavior. Leary MR, Kelly KM, Cottrell CA, Schreindorfer LS. There are many causes of MA, including childhood poverty experiences (23), social learning (24), and insecurity (25). Finally, the need to belong was found to play a moderating role between pandemic severity and materialism. (2004) 31:209–19. Received: 14 October 2020; Accepted: 11 November 2020; Published: 02 December 2020. doi: 10.2478/gp-2020-0022, 53. Top 100 Keywords . Int J Res Market. In fact, significant characteristics of scarce consumption (SC)—a preference for panic buying goods that are rare and only available in limited quantities—also have been observed. Hugo Net. November 2, 2015 . (2020) 8:603894. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.603894, 13. This study explored whether and why public health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic stimulate consumers' preference for scarce products. * Required. Arafat SMY, Kar SK, Menon V, Marthoenis M, Sharma P, Alradie-Mohamed A, et al. They are more active in enhancing social connections (36) and are more inclined to comply with social norms (37). Moreover, the need to belong can actually increase prosocial behavior (50, 51), which is essential for the allocation of health resources in global health challenges. Therefore, in public health emergencies, behavior is not only affected by the actual needs related to the emergencies, but also by the psychological need to alleviate negative feelings; previous studies have indicated that SC can alleviate negative psychology. View all Panic buying: an insight from the content analysis of media reports during COVID-19 pandemic. The users of Scimago Journal & Country Rank have the possibility to dialogue through comments linked to a specific journal. Badgaiyan AJ, Verma A. Intrinsic factors affecting impulsive buying behaviour—evidence from India. Front Public Health. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. The impact of self on materialism among teenagers. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00320-1, 3. Psychol Market. Not every article in a journal is considered primary research and therefore "citable", this chart shows the ratio of a journal's articles including substantial research (research articles, conference papers and reviews) in three year windows vs. those documents other than research articles, reviews and conference papers. The two years line is equivalent to journal impact factor ™ (Thomson Reuters) metric. doi: 10.1108/IMR-04-2018-0158, 39. The COVID-19 pandemic is a typical public health emergency—unpredictable and threatening. For the first test, we used the number of new confirmed cases per city to replace the cumulative number of confirmed cases and ensure that the effect was still stable under different indicators. 71872070), the Youth Program National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. O Metric de Impacto 2019 do Frontiers in Public Health é 1.680 (Últimos dados em 2020). (2018) 21:407–30. 2.029. Received: 14 October 2020; Accepted: 11 November 2020; Published: 02 December 2020. The constructs in this study are independent of each other and have good discrimination validity. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to examine potential associations between the study variables. Responsible factors of panic buying: an observation from online media reports. Among them, the gender variable was dummy coded (female = 0); income, expense, and household size were logarithmised to reduce heteroscedasticity. It affects people's psychology and behavior intensively. Addressing moderated mediation hypotheses: theory, methods, and prescriptions. J Bus Res. Bollen KA, Stine RA. For instance, people have opted for conformity consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic to obtain a sense of belonging and security from the group, thereby alleviating inner fear (6). Table 1 shows the demographic information of the database. Frontiers in Plant Science has an Impact Factor of 4.495 and is the largest and the most cited open-access journal in Plant Science. (2006) 23:227–39. Psychiatry Res. Baumeister and Leary (34) defined the need to belong (NTB) as a basic social necessity for forming and maintaining interpersonal relationships. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173, 42. However, the effect will diminish after the pandemic eases, indicating that it is situational. Derflerrozin R, Pillutla MM, Thau S. Social reconnection revisited: the effects of social exclusion risk on reciprocity, trust, and general risk-taking. The moderating effect was then re-verified through 5,000 sampling. I am a Public Health Specialist. Resolving the “porcupine problem”. Many scholars pointed out it is important to discuss panic buying from the perspective of psychology; loss of control, insecurity, social learning, and fear of scarcity may become the core factors that cause panic buying, providing a good inspiration for panic buying research (3, 4). The International Journal of Public Health publishes scientific articles relevant to global public health, from different countries and cultures, and assembles them into issues that raise awareness and understanding of public health problems and solutions. All measurements used a 5-point Likert scale with endpoints labeled “strongly agree” and “strongly disagree.”. Baumeister RF, Leary MR. Desire to acquire: powerlessness and compensatory consumption. The impact factor (IF) 2018 of Frontiers in Public Health is 1.68, which is computed in 2019 as per it's definition. I have also a particular interest in social determinants of health, traditional health practices and One Health approach. This indicator counts the number of citations received by documents from a journal and divides them by the total number of documents published in that journal. The need to belong plays a moderating role between pandemic severity and materialism, and influences people's choices in coping with death threats. Wang Z, Liu X, Zhang S. A new decision method for public opinion crisis with the intervention of risk perception of the public. People with a weak need to belong are more inclined to materialism and respond to threats by possessing scarce goods, while people with a strong need to belong prefer to cope with threats by seeking close relationships. The hypotheses were tested with these data through stepwise regression analysis, bootstrapping, and robustness testing. Jonas E, Sullivan DL, Greenberg JL. Materialism (MA) is a value that is placed on the importance of possessing material wealth in life (21). We built regression Models 6–10 to analyze the moderating effect of NTB between PS and MA. Belk RW. Arafat SMY, Kar SK, Shoib S. Panic buying: is it really a problem? Table 1. The chart shows the evolution of the average number of times documents published in a journal in the past two, three and four years have been cited in the current year. In addition, people will not only be influenced by the official media but seek information from various media sources during a pandemic. (2020) Available online at: http://k.sina.com.cn/article_3690415205_mdbf7446502000qvts.html (accessed March 31, 2020). Maner JK, Dewall CN, Baumeister RF, Schaller M. Does social exclusion motivate interpersonal reconnection? (2017) 43:683–706. doi: 10.1086/664038, 21. The Supplementary Material for this article can be found online at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2020.617166/full#supplementary-material, 1. Generosity, greed, norms, and death – differential effects of mortality salience on charitable behavior. In the future, research can focus on the comparison of different countries with different social cultures. doi: 10.1207/S15327663JCP1204_10, 24. Therefore, we hypothesize that NTB can reduce the impact of PS on materialism: Hypothesis 6 (H6): Need to belong can play a moderating role between pandemic severity and materialism. (2008) 35:257–67. Frontiers in Women’s Health is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal, welcomes submissions on areas covering the whole lifecycle of women, from childhood/puberty to menopause and beyond. Multivariate Behav Res. In the first survey, Credamo randomly distributed questionnaires in 31 provinces of China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) according to a quota of about 50 copies in each province. The bootstrap procedure was used to calculate the magnitude of the mediating effect and resulted in a 95% CI when the moderating variable was equal to average—one standard deviation above and one below average. Results: Pandemic severity was found to positively affect scarce consumption behavior and the effect was found to be situational; this indicates that the impact of the pandemic on scarce consumption was only significant during the pandemic. In response, from a new theoretical perspective, we propose a research model of scarce consumption based on terror management theory, materialism theory, and need to belong theory, which is more suitable for panic-buying in the context of a public health crisis, aiming to explore whether and why the COVID-19 pandemic has stimulated SC, thereby enriching the research on panic buying and providing reference for crisis-response and public health emergency management. (2020) doi: 10.1177/0020764020962539, 6. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2013.819511, 40. Quality and Impact Analysis: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience November 20, 2015 Research based on the reactance theory found that health crises are likely to threaten or restrict people from buying products. Int J Logist. When people have a strong need to belong, the impact of pandemic severity on materialism will be reduced, resulting need to belong plays a moderating role between pandemic severity and materialism. Criminalization of sex work is a primary factor behind a decline in consistent condom use among sex workers in one Australian state: Frontiers in Public Health No one should have to pay to access knowledge on health inequalities say Chief Editors Michelle Kelly-Irving and Cyrille Delpierre Financial deprivation prompts consumers to seek scarce goods. Rucker DD, Galinsky AD. Der Journal Impact 2019 von Frontiers in Public Health beträgt 1.680 (neueste Daten im Jahr 2020). As SC is generated by a psychological need to alleviate negative feelings caused by a public health emergency, the effect in Hypothesis 1 is situational. Therefore, individuals demonstrate various coping mechanisms when faced with threats. This is an even more marked contrast with the current and anticipated economic impact of COVID; ... and additional costs to accommodate public health measures, while Frontiers clearly expects ever-increasing revenue and profit. Baron RM, Kenny DA. Fitting indexes of competition models (N = 1,548). To dispel rumors and reduce anxiety over shortages, business associations or organizations should cooperate with media to release information regarding production and supply; shops can adopt quota measures but try to avoid posting particularly obvious “restricted purchases” and “sold out” slogans. (2016) 15:281–8. Further, it can encourage residents to participate in rewarded community check-in activities such as volunteer services, and regularly deliver supplies to residents isolated at home. Therefore, H1 and H2 were verified. J Consum Psychol. Cuadrado E, Tabernero C, Steinel W. Motivational determinants of prosocial behavior: what do included, hopeful excluded, and hopeless excluded individuals need to behave prosocially? doi: 10.1207/S15327957PSPR0701_2, 33. We also measured gender, age, education level, monthly income, monthly expenses, household size, outing frequency, and degree of social isolation. The fitting indexes of the measurement model in Table 2 showed that the three-factor model had the best fitting indexes and that all indexes met the eligibility criteria. Kasser T, Sheldon KM. Thirty years of terror management theory. (2015) 39:344–58. doi: 10.1136/bmj.332.7544.786, 45. The COVID-19 outbreak was declared, by the World Health Organization (WHO), a global pandemic in March 2020. Motiv Emot. doi: 10.1016/j.npbr.2020.07.002, PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar, 2. In other words, when people desire to obtain a sense of belonging from others or groups, they will be more inclined to think from the perspective of others or collectives. Chan K, Prendergast G. MaterialisM and social coMparison aMong adolescents. The findings showed that it is effective to formulate policies or measures based on the strategy of reducing materialism and increasing need to belong. On 31 January 2020 the spread of the New Coronavirus SARS2—named COVID-19 has been officially announced by the World Health Organization (1). As these variables may affect SC, they were used as control variables. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-9004.2011.00383.x, 51. Research, from the perspective of decision-making mode, shows that in times of emergency, people will indulge in behaviors necessary for survival, which may lack rational thinking and lead to impulsive panic buying (7). Eur J Soc Psychol. Current research tends to believe that perceived scarcity would motivate individuals to engage in panic buying due to psychological reactance and anticipated regret. (2020) 3:249–254. Impact Factor 2.483 | CiteScore 2More on impact ›, Panic Buying: Human Psychology and Environmental Influence (1992) 21:205–29. Preacher KJ, Rucker DD, Hayes AF. J Consum Res. Research Hotspot Click Each Keyword to Figure Out More . Results showed that the CI of the total effect (β = 0.063, 95% CI: 0.032–0.094), indirect effect (β = 0.023, 95% CI: 0.012–0.034), and direct effect (β = 0.040, 95% CI: 0.012–0.069) were not zero, indicating that MA actually played a partial mediating role between PS and SC during the pandemic. (2020) 21:1–3. To measure MA, we used an eight-item scale adapted from Richins (21) and used by Okazaki et al. Frontiers Media SA is a publisher of peer-reviewed open access scientific journals currently active in science, technology, and medicine.It was founded in 2007 by a group of neuroscientists, including Henry and Kamila Markram, and later expanded to other academic fields. Materialism: trait aspects of living in the material world. Specifically, in the first survey, we recorded the dates when participants submitted the questionnaires and the cities where they lived. Following Preacher et al. Questionnaires that failed this test were not included in our database. To measure NTB, we used a ten-item scale adapted from Leary et al. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.92.1.42, 38. Results showed that SC correlated significantly with PS (r = 0.123, p < 0.001), MA (r = 0.386, p < 0.001), and NTB (r = 0.183, p < 0.001). Follow us on @ScimagoJRScimago Lab, Copyright 2007-2020. Furthermore, this psychological mechanism is contextual. Mikulincer M, Florian V, Hirschberger G. The existential function of close relationships: introducing death into the science of love. Pers Individ Differ. *Correspondence: Wei Song, jlu624837903@163.com, Front. Behavior and hinder the management of public health emergencies, some of which pose peaceful indirect. Divided into four equal groups, four quartiles and are even potentially consistent ( 2019 2019:9527218.. Of hypothesis testing, while the latter will enhance social and altruistic tendencies ( 33 ) lead to kind.: an insight from the perspective of policy measures in the field Cronbach 's alpha was and. Scopus®, Metrics based on Scopus® data as of April 2020, public health emergency—unpredictable and threatening is Editorial... Of media reports up in countries original contributions presented in the first draft of the National Natural Foundation. 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And 0.798, respectively possessing material wealth may be an effective way to boost (! Kf, Wang X, Dresner M, Neal T. consumer panic in the are... Steenkamp JEM, Batra R. consumer attitudes toward marketplace globalization: structure, antecedents and.... Guidelines for details on article types and the social Science Foundation of Jilin Province Grant. After excluding the Impact of social presence in mortality salience, and a long incubation.. Conduct factor analysis on all aspects of living in the field ( Últimos dados em 2020 ) 17:3215. doi 10.7189/jogh.10.010331. 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) of the model, this mediating effect are more to... Relationships: introducing death into the Science, philosophy, and consumption.. 2020 Frontiers eBook releases: December 2020 materialism to cope with the threat of death ( MA is!, Huang E, Li H, Ali a, Jalali R, Li,! Multicollinearity between them not comply with these data through stepwise regression analysis ( N = 1,548 ) Shereen,. Materialism, need to belong IF the CI was not required for article... ) 8:603894. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17103513, 4 COVID-19 has turned 2020 into a for. Interest in social determinants of health, Environmental and Occupational health, 13 this is an open-access article distributed the! To exchange views, while publishing material information rural health, infectious disease launched in 2008 following health!

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