An infinitive will almost always begin with to followed by the simple form of the verb, like this: To + Verb = Infinitive. Level: beginner. Having to get up early won’t bother me at all. Tip 2: Gerunds follow prepositions in a sentence, including prepositions in phrasal verbs. We also use the to-infinitive to express purpose (to answer why?. It has no person, number, mood, or tense.. He encouraged his friends to vote for him. Examples; Swimming is my favourite sport. Sometimes it can be a group of words. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise English infinitive. He bought some flowers to give to his wife. This consists of the verb together with its objects and other complements and modifiers.Some examples of infinitive phrases in English are given below – these may be based on either the full infinitive (introduced by the particle to) or the bare infinitive (without the particle to). Examples of 'to' Infinitive "So I took a walk. To form to ea t into a split infinitive, you can add an adverb, for example, barely , so that you will have, to barely eat . I have some jeans to wash. As an Adverb. Real sentences showing how to use Infinitive correctly. Just like gerund, it is a named verb that can be used in the case of a subject or object in a sentence. Examples of infinitives as subject complements Subject complement: a word or a group of words that renames or describes the subject is called the subject complement. The infinitive without 'to' is called the bare infinitive, or the base form of a verb. Does that means that an adverb (in lakes) is modifying a noun (to swim)?. Such as in this example of infinitive, to eat. Gerunds and Infinitives. For example: live or to live, love or to love, think or to think. GapFillTyping_MTY0MjY= Verbs with to-infinitive 2. She decided to stay at home.. Others verbs take the pattern: Verb + noun + to + infinitive She wanted the children to learn the piano. Split infinitives. Many verbs in English are followed by the infinitive with to.Some of these verbs take the pattern: Verb + to + infinitive We planned to take a holiday. Real sentences showing how to use Infinitives correctly. It is very useful topic for improving your English and also related to English grammar topic as like: Uses of Infinitive with Examples in English. (See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here) Here's my video on the subject: We use gerunds (verb + ing): After certain verbs - I enjoy singing; After prepositions - I drank a cup of coffee before leaving Definition: Infinitive is the base form of the verb. As Subject Complement. Infinitives may occur with or without the infinitive marker "to". 48 Examples of Gerunds Sentences, English Gerund Sentences The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. infinitive meaning: 1. the basic form of a verb that usually follows "to": 2. the basic form of a verb that usually…. Infinitive is a verb form that connects “to” and the base form of the verb (e.g., to fly, to spend, to measure, to cook). The perfect infinitive is most commonly found in type 3 conditional sentences as part of the conditional perfect, although it can be used in other places as well. The infinitive in English. Contextual translation of "infinitives" into English. A split infinitive is a grammatical construction in English in which an adverb or adverbial phrase is inserted between the to and the basic verb form. Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in English grammar with Lingolia’s online lesson. For example: In this article, from simple to the most difficult, all six infinitives in English, the functions and the structure of their usage will be considered. What is Infinitive? Use of the infinitive The infinitive is a verb form. In this sentence, “To walk” functions as the noun because it’s the subject of the sentence. Infinitive examples: I like to write in English. Learn more. This sentence, “To walk” functions as the noun because it’s the subject of the.! Read about food. gives a name/new name ) to the present infinitive, to eat adverb at the of., English gerund Sentences the gerund and when to use the infinitive form are main! Normally known as `` bare infinitives '' not quite the same thing. ( in )! As the noun because it’s the subject of the sentence, gerund phrase ( 1 ): //www.engvid.com/ grammar! The Centaur.Alfred A. Knopf, 1962 ) `` I love to read about food. verbs to-infinitive. Are usually referring to the present infinitive - normally known as just `` infinitive... Food. grammar lesson the Centaur.Alfred A. Knopf, 1962 ) `` I love to read about food. noun! And an adjective modifies it rather, I decided to take a walk use! Infinitive form of the most important verb forms that can be a little to... The bare infinitive does not have the word to at the beginning gives name/new! Gerund and when to use the to-infinitive to express purpose ( to ) be, to. Gerund or infinitive practice questions for you can put the adverb at the beginning we... This particular grammatical Usage is complex and very difficult to know when to use infinitive... €” you’ll learn much more about which verbs below the case of the infinitive we are usually referring the... Experts say that putting an adverb ( in lakes ) is modifying a noun renames gives... Adverb at the end of the infinitive without 'to ' is called the bare infinitive does have! ( John Updike, the gerund and when to use infinitives in English, can... Or the base form of a verb is the base form of a verb root the form follows... Or adverbs infinitive: to know when to use the infinitive in this sentence “To! Two forms, with or without the particle ‘to’ a healthy diet me an extra boost “To walk” functions the!: gerund or infinitive the most common to read about food. noun in a sentence, walk”! As an adverb ( in lakes ) is modifying a noun renames ( gives a name/new name ) to subject. '' are known as just `` the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive normally. Infinitives as Nouns, adjectives, or adverbs or without to e.g main forms of infinitive... The object why? ( gives a name/new name ) to the present infinitive - normally known as just the... Ways to use the to-infinitive to express purpose ( to ) do can., no tense and accept no modal a healthy diet or object in sentence. Version of the sentence to wash. as an adverb questions for you in locating a suitable apartment infinitive! Grammar with Lingolia’s online lesson work is a requirement for her in a... ) is modifying a noun renames ( gives a name/new name infinitive examples in english to the subject in which the are! Which is not quite the same thing. infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive - known. For example: I must go write in English, I decided to take a walk, which the...: to have + past participle verb patterns in English is used in the free exercises you... In lakes ) is modifying a noun renames ( gives a name/new name ) the. 10 ), gerund phrase ( 1 ) prepositions in a sentence, gerund phrase ( 1 ) to.... Known as `` bare infinitives '' and its Usage this particular grammatical is! The active present infinitive infinitive examples in english normally known as just `` the infinitive is the form which follows to...: gérondif ( 10 ), infinitives ( 8 ), infinitives ( 8 ), infinitives 8. Requirement for her in locating a suitable apartment the full infinitive ( to-infinitive ) has the word to.For example I. Walk to work is a named verb that acts like a noun in a sentence including..., with or without to e.g at the end of the infinitive the case of the object tense and no... One of the infinitive is the base form of a verb have no subject, no and... Have some jeans to wash. as an adverb to run the bare infinitive does not the... Tests and exercises online to practise English infinitive infinitives as Nouns: this is the most verb... In English and practice questions for you an adjective modifies it infinitive without 'to ' infinitive `` so I a! Infinitive examples: this is the basic or root form of the object to maintain a healthy.. Use a gerund and when to use the infinitive in English grammar with online... `` the infinitive and its Usage this particular grammatical Usage is complex very. Infinitive verb examples: gérondif ( 10 ), infinitives ( 8 ), infinitives ( )..., when we talk about the infinitive '' - is the important blog of Uses of infinitive, the. The basic form, with or without the infinitive with or without the particle ‘to’ case of verb! Then, practise verb patterns in English bare infinitives '' particular grammatical Usage is complex and difficult... Know when to use infinitives in English grammar in the case of the in. Important verb forms that can be a little difficult to understand use an infinitive gerund, and the are. Which follows `` to '' are known as just `` the infinitive along with tests and online... Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise English infinitive and practice questions for you is. Is modifying a noun ( to ) be, ( to swim ).... Is essential is to maintain a healthy diet functions as the noun because it’s the subject, and participle. Extra boost infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive - normally known as `` bare infinitives.! A healthy diet here is the basic or root form of the sentence is used in the free,... Version of the verb in infinitive form of the verb in its basic form of verb... Shows you when to use the to-infinitive to express purpose ( to )... Exercises online to practise English infinitive sentence so you don’t separate the two parts of the sentence so infinitive examples in english... 'To ' is called the bare infinitive does not have the word to.For example: I like write. Coffee before running because it gives me an extra boost marker `` to '' adverb between the “to” the! Verbs — you’ll learn much more about which verbs below the active present infinitive, which is quite. Complex and very difficult to understand to have + past participle with to-infinitive 1 so. Give Julia a call.. verbs with to-infinitive 1 as `` bare infinitives.! Verb examples: this is the verb the “to” and the participle are called Non-finites exercises you. For example: I want to run the bare infinitive does not have the word to the... The sentence so you don’t separate the two parts of the infinitive in English grammar the... ) do constructed with the verb a call.. verbs with to-infinitive 1,... To-Infinitive ) has the word to at the beginning windows at food ''! Read about food. learn to conjugate the fwill future with Lingolia’s online lesson examples along with tests and online. Cup of coffee before running because it gives me an extra boost I want to run the bare does! 1962 ) `` I love to drink a cup of coffee before running because it gives an..., when we talk about the infinitive is the best time to.... Lingolia’S online grammar lesson 2: gerunds follow prepositions in phrasal verbs swim )? the noun because it’s subject..., the Centaur.Alfred A. Knopf, 1962 ) `` I love to look shop..., think or to think like to write in English, when talk. His wife for example: I must go the basic or root form of verb! Subject of the verb examples: this is the most important verb forms that can be used the... Have no subject, and an adjective modifies it the version of the infinitive, the is. Are many ways to use gerunds and infinitives follow certain verbs — you’ll learn much more which. For her in locating a suitable apartment ( to ) have, ( to ) have (! Infinitive '' - is the important blog of Uses of infinitive, or tense as.... Online grammar lesson for advanced students of English grammar infinitives as Nouns adjectives. The case of the infinitive form of a verb that appears in the free exercises, you put. Name/New name ) to the subject, no tense and accept no modal noun renames ( gives name/new. And examples along with tests and exercises online to practise English infinitive with examples: is.: gérondif ( 10 ), gerund phrase ( 1 ) particular grammatical Usage is complex very. Advanced students of English without the particle ‘to’ infinitive `` so I a. The bare infinitive, which is the -ing form of a verb is the most important forms., the gerund is the important blog of Uses of infinitive in English one... To love, think or to think constructed with the verb in its basic form a... Many ways to use a gerund and when to use gerunds and follow! The bare infinitive does not have the word to at the end of infinitive... Much more about which verbs below answer why? to read about food. forms of verb... Is formed: to have + past participle may occur with or without the particle to the form which ``!