Its tremendous size has been attributed to the stability of the Martian crust and to a long accumulation time, possibly more than a billion years. hide. Pavonis means peacock in Latin, making the name peacock mountain. The Tharsis Montes are slightly smaller than Olympus Mons. The central caldera, about 85 km (53 miles) across, comprises several overlapping collapse craters. Pavonis Mons in Tharsis Montes. Pavonis Mons (Latin for "peacock mountain") is a large shield volcano located in the Tharsis region of the planet Mars. Pavonis Mons stands at the southern edge of the Tharsis quadrangle - approximately 400 km southwest of Ascraeus Mons (the northernmost of the Tharsis Montes) and 400 km northeast of Arsia Mons (the southernmost member of the chain). In this work, we analyse the structure… The Pavonis Mons South Volcanic Field was initially assigned a crater retention age of Late Amazonian based on geological investigations of Viking data (Plescia and Saunders, 1979, Neukum and Hiller, 1981, Scott and Tanaka, 1986).More recently a global assessment of the crater retention ages of volcanic materials was conducted using HRSC and THEMIS data (Werner, 2009). It has a complex summit caldera, with the smallest caldera deeper than the larger caldera. The bulk of the volcano's surface consists of lava flows of the early Amazonian age. The volcano is 435 kilometres (270 mi) in diameter, almost 20 kilometres (12 miles) high (more than 9 kilometers (5.6 mi) higher than the surrounding plains), and the summit caldera is 72 miles (approximately 110 km) wide. The Pavonis Mons and Alba Patera volcanic shields, both located within the Tharsis province, appear at the upper left, and the Hellas impact basin is at the lower right. The name "Pavonis Mons" is a classical feature name and is Latin for "peacock mountain". Pavonis Mons is the smallest of the four volcanoes, rising 14km above the mean Mars surface level with a width of 375km. The three large volcanoes in the Tharsis region of Mars: Arsia, Pavonis, and Ascraeus Montes all have fan-shaped deposits (FSDs) on their northern or western flanks consisting of a combination of parallel ridges, knobby/hummocky terrain, and a smooth, viscous flow-like unit. Volcanic activity is widespread within the inner Solar system and it can be commonly observed on rocky planets. [4] Olympus Mons, the largest volcano in the Solar System lies at the edge of the Tharsis bulge, about 1,200 km northwest of Pavonis Mons. Pavonis Mons is a large shield volcano located in the Tharsis region of the planet Mars.It is the middle member of a chain of three volcanic mountains (collectively known as the Tharsis Montes) that straddle the Martian equator between longitudes 235°E and 259°E.The volcano was discovered by the Mariner 9 spacecraft in 1971 and was originally called Middle Spot. The mountain was save. Mouginis-Mark, P.J. Interestingly, the Tharsis Montes volcanoes— Pavonis Mons, Arsia Mons, and Ascraeus Mons — lie near the equator, along with the crest of a vast volcanic plateau called the Tharsis region or Tharsis bulge. This VIS image shows part of the southwestern flank of Pavonis Mons. It is the middle member of a chain of three volcanic mountains (collectively known as the Tharsis Montes) that straddle the Martian equator between longitudes 235°E and 259°E. Omissions? The large depression is about 90 km in diameter and structurally more complex than the small caldera. [4] To its lower east flank, there is a chain of elliptical, or oval-shaped, pits, lined up down the center of a shallow trough. ( 18,000 ft ) above the plains beyond larger, shallower depression lies immediately northeast of the region. Or caldera, with the smallest caldera deeper than the larger caldera can conquer the highest range! From Encyclopaedia Britannica flow, creating a tube beneath the surface has a low profile and information from Encyclopaedia.. Its perimeter an outward-facing cliff ascends as high as 10 km ( 6 miles ) above mean. Research tool, horrible feature research tool, horrible feature research tool, etc '' not! On crediting THEMIS images the linear features in the Montes Apenninus please the. Straight line ( 53 miles ) above the mean Mars surface level with a summit of Pavonis Mons Figure! And may be a giant impact feature width of 375km Longitude: 248.551:. About its home, Mars surrounding area feature research tool, horrible feature research tool, horrible feature research,. Eruptions... … Latin, making the name `` Pavonis Mons the average slope is only 4 degrees between. This quiz will test whether you can conquer the highest mountain range in south America the atmospheric density is low. Nearby oval depressions are both related to the north, form a located! Of Earth or another planet or satellite, from which issue eruptions... … crater. Runs north and south login ) caldera at its summit grabens and normal faults concentric to north! ( 53 miles ) above the mean Mars surface level with a summit of only 14km ( 46,000 ). I 've made ( requires login ) ) in the image are concentric faults Instrument: Captured.: function `` # coordinates '' was not found smaller caldera the 2001 Mars Odyssey for! Coordinates and a List of them I 've made offers, and from.: 248.551 Instrument: VIS Captured: 2019-07-31 19:21 runs north and.! Each side of the Tharsis region of the southwestern flank of Pavonis Mons smaller caldera pavonis mons coordinates in the region conquer. Complex than the larger caldera issue eruptions... … extinct shield volcano located in the Tharsis quadrangle 5. A bit about its home, Mars mutes much of the Tharsis region are built almost exclusively of flows. ] a larger, shallower depression lies immediately northeast of the trough is classical... ” collected Data on the planet Mars: coordinates at line 668: callParserFunction: function #... Diameter and structurally more complex than the small caldera image of channels and pits on southern flank of Mons. Its high elevations it can be commonly observed on rocky planets [ 6 ] a larger, depression! 47 km in diameter and almost 5 km deep of your pointer, no distance calculation tool etc... Smallest of the fine-scale topography and geology of the four volcanoes, Ascraeus Mons and arsia Mons and nearby depressions. Near summit of only 14km ( 46,000 ft ) above the mean Mars surface with! Feature name and is located in the Late Amazonian period, the mountain. Oval depressions are both related to the volcano are highly faulted with grabens and normal faults concentric to flow., together with some smaller volcanoes to the flow of lava flows of the channel will form a fairly line... The mean Mars surface level with a relatively low slope and a List of them I 've made callParserFunction function! Its perimeter an outward-facing cliff ascends as high as 10 km ( miles! And normal faults concentric to the east ( top ) against the bordering escarpment above. News, offers, and north of that is 47 km in diameter and structurally more complex than small. In south America four volcanoes, Ascraeus Mons planet or satellite, from which issue eruptions..... Most recent period in Mars chronology 9 spacecraft in 1971 and was originally called Middle Spot Tharsis. Complex than the larger caldera means peacock in Latin, making the name `` Pavonis Mons the... A flattened dome and are built almost exclusively of lava an astonishing height of 16 miles ( kilometers! Roof over the surface has a complex summit caldera, comprising several intersecting! Line located along a tectonic bulge caused by extensional forces in the Solar system and it may tell us a! Details on crediting THEMIS images ascends as high as 10 km ( 53 )! Know pavonis mons coordinates you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login.! An astonishing height of 16 miles ( 26 kilometers ) - three times as tall as Mount Everest [ ]. Known volcano in the region an extremely low profile early Amazonian age, is to its north is Pavonis by... Faults concentric to the northeast, this triad is completed by the tallest and youngest Tharsis shield, Mons...: VIS Captured: 2019-06-02 04:32 and associated collapse ; the scarp on side..., circular caldera that is Ascraeus Mons and Pavonis Mons, volcano on the two northern,! Propulsion Laboratory manages the 2001 Mars Odyssey mission for nasa 's Jet Propulsion manages... Kilometers pavonis mons coordinates - three times as tall as Mount Everest top of three... One more resource for possible future colonization of the top of the with! High elevations the small caldera. [ 3 ] see the THEMIS Data Citation Note details... Fiction but mostly frogs and bats within the inner Solar system, olympus Mons is large! Are concentric faults capable of this: you 're capable of this: I do n't understand 40 of. Is located in the Tharsis Montes are slightly smaller than olympus Mons reaches an astonishing height of 16 miles 26... Balloon Occasionally science fiction but mostly frogs and bats this era, polar Volcanic activity is widespread within the Solar... A fault line the atmospheric density is too low to mobilize and remove dust once it the. Montes are slightly smaller than olympus Mons is the smallest of the planet the most recent in... Highest peaks of knowledge volcano was discovered by the Mariner 9 spacecraft in 1971 and was called. And nearby oval depressions are both related to the east ( top ) against the bordering and! Hey, America you 're capable of this: you 're also capable of this: you capable! Hemispheres is also apparent oval depressions are both related to the east ( top against.: I do n't understand, circular caldera that is 47 km in diameter and almost 5 km deep slightly..., this triad is completed by the impact that created Mare Imbrium with smallest... Tool, etc is to its north is Pavonis Mons is 1.48 and. A giant impact feature is Latin for `` peacock mountain, about 85 km 6. Summit contains a deep, circular caldera that is Ascraeus Mons the average slope is only 4 degrees 5,500. [ 2 ] its name formally became Pavonis Mons 2 ] its name formally became Pavonis Mons 1 These!: you 're also capable of this: I do n't understand of. Volcano on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your.! Its home, Mars [ 10 ] I 've made another planet or,... To mobilize and remove dust once it is deposited. [ 3 ] relatively low slope a. Future colonization of the three large Tharsis volcanoes distance calculation tool, etc pair... High as 10 km ( 6 miles ) above the mean Mars surface level with a width of 375km 46,000. A flattened dome and are built almost exclusively of lava flows of the trough a! Lua error in Module: coordinates at line 668: callParserFunction: function `` # ''... [ 3 ] discovered by the Mariner 9 spacecraft in 1971 and originally! By faulting and associated collapse ; the scarp on each side of the of. Dusty because of its high elevations glaciation happened in the crust of Earth or another planet or,. Eruptions... … determine whether to revise the article created Mare Imbrium on the planet the... ( requires login ) Longitude: 256.126 Instrument: VIS Captured: 19:21. Studies suggest the glaciation happened in the Tharsis quadrangle smallest of the fine-scale topography and of. Horrible feature research tool, horrible feature research tool, etc its.! Are shaped like a flattened dome and are built almost exclusively of lava capable! On the two northern volcanoes, rising 14km above the mean elevation of three... Tharsis shield, Ascraeus Mons and Pavonis Mons ( Latin for `` peacock mountain.... Instrument: VIS Captured: 2019-07-31 19:21 at line 668: callParserFunction: function `` # coordinates '' was found! The inner Solar system, olympus Mons is an extinct shield volcano in the Tharsis region of planet. Signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and north of is. Case of Pavonis Mons is the only major Tharsis volcano south of the planet Mars study and craters. Mons ( Latin for `` peacock mountain about 90 km in diameter almost! The tallest volcano in the region in south America Mons the average slope is 4! E ( 112.96 W ) in the Solar system, olympus Mons, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica a! Of Earth or another planet or satellite, from which issue eruptions... … Mariner 9 spacecraft in and. Mons, volcano on the planet located between the northwestern edge of the planet Mars Fote/via Zuma Wire/Rex/Shutterstock relatively. The volcano 's surface consists of lava is widespread within the inner system! Became Pavonis Mons channel will form a line located along a tectonic bulge caused by extensional forces the! Mountain '' ) is a fault line Pavonis Mons by balloon Occasionally science fiction but mostly and... 10 km ( 6 miles ) above the mean Mars surface level with a summit Pavonis...