The Western Schism, also called Papal Schism, Great Occidental Schism and Schism of 1378 (Latin: Magnum schisma occidentale, Ecclesiae occidentalis schisma), was a split within the Catholic Church lasting from 1378 to 1417 in which two men (by 1410 three) simultaneously claimed to be the true pope, and each excommunicated the other. Eastern Orthodox Catholics and Roman Catholics are the result of what is known as the East-West Schism (or Great Schism) of 1054, when medieval Christianity split into two branches. By Staff Writer Last Updated Apr 8, 2020 1:53:27 PM ET Political, linguistic, theological, cultural and geographical differences between the Western and Eastern churches led to the East-West Schism of 1054. Select all that apply. The seesaw battle between popes and anti-popes gradually weakened the idea of the pope as a central spiritual authority in the minds of Christians. He was the second pope elected by the same college of cardinals in six months, and for the first time in history there were two "legitimate" claimants to be head of the church in Rome. diff. The second is the Western Schism of 1378-1417. The East–West Schism (also the Great Schism or Schism of 1054) is the break of communion since the 11th century between the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churches. What Were the Causes of the East-West Schism of 1054? One reason for the Great Schism was Michael Cerularius' disagreement with the Catholic practice of not allowing clergy members to marry. Factors that Cause The Great Schism Part A Introduction The first major division in Christianity took place in 1054 CE between the Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches. Find an answer to your question What was the cause of the Great Schism of 1054 between the Byzantine and Roman Catholic churches? The effects of the Great Schism … From the […] 2) The Rise of Nationalism There were two events called the Great Schism, both of which happened in the Middle Ages. The Western Great Schism: Two Popes at One Time The Western Great Schism began on September 20, 1378 with the election of Clement VII in Avignon, France. The Byzantine split with Roman Catholicism came about when Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne, King of the Franks, as Holy Roman Emperor in 800. Another reason was the Latin Church's addition of the term "filioque" to the Nicene Creed. which 1? The Great Schism, or the schism between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church, is a complex issue that started well before the mutual ex-communications in 1054 CE. The first is the East-West Schism of 1054. * The Western Schism, related to the popes in Avignon versus those in Rome. The Great Schism can refer to two separate events. * The Old Believers schism in the Russian Orthodox Church. 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