the area in which the animal is naturally found, the region in which it is endemic. The scientific name is Chlamyphorus retusus, but I have also found the terms pichiegos, greater fairy armadillo, chacoan fairy armadillo, pichiego chaqueño, larger fairy armadillo, Chlamydophorus, Burmeister’s armadillo, Juan Calado (lacy jack), Burmeisteria retusa, calypothractus, culo tapado, and finally tatujeikurajoyava. 2.4. Armadillos are small placental mammals, known for having a bony armor shell. having body symmetry such that the animal can be divided in one plane into two mirror-image halves. Kingdom Animalia animals. The greater fairy armadillo, also known as Burmeister's armadillo or the Chacoan fairy armadillo, is a species of armadillo in the family Chlamyphoridae. 2.2. Genus †Kuntinaru [9] Genus Cabassous. It is … Synapomorphy of the Bilateria. Iteroparous animals must, by definition, survive over multiple seasons (or periodic condition changes). The average sexual maturity is six to twelve months. The forefeet are scoop-shaped and have curved claws, and the hind feet have sharp claws for burrowing. Their average length is about 75 centimeters (30 in), including tail; the Giant Armadillo grows up to 100 cm (39 in) and weigh 30 kg (66lbs), while the Pink Fairy Armadillos are diminutive species with an overall length of 12–15 cm (4–5 in). Eumetazoa: pictures (20647) The ventral surface is clad in dense, woolly hair and there are some sparse hairs on the dorsal surface as well. New York: Mc Graw Hill. Total body length ranges from 140 to 175 mm and tail length is about 35 mm. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. The Pink Fairy Armadillo is an omnivore. New York: Mc Graw Hill. The pink fairy armadillo spends much of its time under the ground, as it is a "sand swimmer" similar to the golden mole or the marsupial mole.. Andean Cat (Oreailurus jacobita). There are curved claws on the hands and powerful, sharp claws designed for burrowing on the feet. A terrestrial biome. Topics They lives in underground burrows in warm and dry soils. Family Dasypodidae: Armadillos Domain: Eucarya Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Cingulata Regular text= Common Name Italicised Text= Scientific Name Subfamily Chlamyphorinae Genus Calyptophractus: Greater fairy armadillo Greater fairy armadillo (Calyptophractus retusus) Genus Chlamyphorus: Pink fairy armadillo Pink fairy armadillo (Chlamyphorus truncatus) … They are excellent burrowers and can escape into soil rapidly. Lesser fairy armadillos have small eyes, silky yellowish … (Grzimek, 1998), Because some armadillo species are known to suffer from leprosy, they have been used in research efforts to find new treatments for this disease. The lesser fairy armadillo (Chlamyphorus truncatus) or pichiciego is the smallest species of armadillo (mammals of the familyDasypodidae, recognized by a bony armor shell), first described by R. Harlan in 1825. Calyptophractus retusus lives in underground burrows and does not usually venture above ground. Their body armour does not harden until they are a few weeks old and they are weaned about the same time. Animalia: information (1) Animalia: pictures (20673) Animalia: specimens (7109) Animalia: sounds (722) Animalia: maps (42) Eumetazoa metazoans. Near Threatened Calyptophractus retusus; Taken from a Cattle Ranch in the Gran Chaco of Santa Cruz Bolivia. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay. 1972. Pp. van Junior & Emma, dat wordt gevolgd door 160 personen op Pinterest. The distinguishing characteristic of Calyptophractus retusus (along with a similar species, Chlamyphorus truncatus) is its pelvic armor, which is firmly attached to the spine and pelvic bones, unlike other members of the family Dasypodidae. [2] However, it is present in some nature reserves and national parks where it should be undisturbed by humans. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland. These armadillos inhabit the Gran Chaco region of western and central Boliva, northern Argentina and Paraguay. Pp. Armadillos maintain their body temperature at 31 degrees … Click on the species name in light blue to view information on its distribution, biology and conservation status. Endangered: 2.1. They travel in herds as large as 20 members, and the herd travels together throughout their home range. [5] Night temperatures in Argentinian plains can get very low, and since the armadillo is nocturnal it needs the fur to conserve heat while it is being active outside its burrow. Pp. The pink fairy armadillo (Chlamyphorus truncatus) is named for its pink armor and size. [5] Night temperatures in Argentinian plains can get very low, and since the armadillo is nocturnal it needs the fur to conserve heat while it is being active outside its burrow. that region of the Earth between 23.5 degrees North and 60 degrees North (between the Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle) and between 23.5 degrees South and 60 degrees South (between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle). Calyptophractus retusus greater fairy armadillo (Also: Chacoan fairy armadillo) Facebook. Pink fairy armadillo, Chlamyphorus truncatus; Genus Euphractus. Armadillos are one of the oldest groups of mammals. Classification, To cite this page: Share. Chacoan Peccary (Catagonus wagneri). Contributor Galleries National Science Foundation Northern Naked-Tailed Armadillo (Cabassous centralis) Chacoan Naked-Tailed Armadillo (Cabassous chacoensis) Greater Naked-Tailed Armadillo (Cabassous tatouay) Southern Naked-Tailed Armadillo (Cabassous unicinctus) Greater Fairy Armadillo ( Calyptophractus retusus) 1983. Fire and grazing are important in the long-term maintenance of grasslands. Very little known about this rarely seen and little studied animal. Critically Endangered: 1.1. Kingdom Animalia animals. Cabossus chacoensis. It is also one of few mammals that does not have external ears visible. It is found in Argentina, Paraguay, and possibly Brazil. vol.1. Eumetazoa: pictures (20647) 803 in General Zoology. Calyptophractus retusus inhabits the dry grasslands of Argentina, Paraguay and Bolivia. There are no subspecies of the Greater Fairy Armadillo. Twitter. The Dasypodidae are the only surviving family in the order Cingulata, part of the superorder Xenarthra along with the anteaters and sloths. Chacoan fairy armadillos are expert burrowers and are seldom spotted above ground. A terrestrial biome found in temperate latitudes (>23.5° N or S latitude). Calyptophractus retusus (greater fairy armadillos) is native to South America. Short-tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla brevicaudata). Bekijk meer ideeën over dieren, zoogdieren, australië dieren. This desert-adapted animal is endemic to central Argentina and can be found inhabiting sandy plains, dunes, and scrubby grasslands. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay. They are divided into 8 groups: dwarf fairy giant hairy long nosed naked tail three banded yellow banded All armadillos have an outer covering of strong bony plates and horny skin. Common Names: Greater fairy armadillo (English), greater pichi ciego (English), Chacoan fairy armadillo (English), Burmeister's armadillo (English), pichiciego mayor (Spanish), culo tapado (Spanish). [1], The greater fairy armadillo is a small species, growing to a length of from 140 to 175 millimetres (5.5 to 6.9 in) with a tail about 35 millimetres (1.4 in) long and weighing up to a kilogram (2.2 lb). Animals with bilateral symmetry have dorsal and ventral sides, as well as anterior and posterior ends. The young of a Pink fairy armadillo is known as a 'pup', the females are 'zeds' and males 'listers'. Fin Whale (Balaenoptera physalus). The greater fairy armadillo (Calyptophractus retusus), also known as Burmeister's armadillo or the Chacoan fairy armadillo, is a species of armadillo in the family Chlamyphoridae. Once underground, the animal’s rear is protected by a circular plate of armour, which presents an effective shield to any predator that tries to dig out the armadillo. It is threatened by habitat loss. having a body temperature that fluctuates with that of the immediate environment; having no mechanism or a poorly developed mechanism for regulating internal body temperature. Additional support has come from the Marisla Foundation, UM College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, Museum of Zoology, and Information and Technology Services. Although low density in species with large range sizes has been associated with large body size, this is not the case for fairy armadillos. The tail length is around 35 mm (Nowak 1999). [3], The greater fairy armadillo is native to the Gran Chaco region of northern Argentina, central and south-eastern Bolivia and western Paraguay. Vegetation is made up mostly of grasses, the height and species diversity of which depend largely on the amount of moisture available. ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. This small armadillo has a head-body length of 12–17 cm and a tail that is 3–4 cm long. 622-625 in Grzimek's Encyclopedia: Mammals. Despite having a moderately large distributional area, both the pink fairy armadillo ( Chlamyphorus truncatus) and particularly the Chacoan fairy armadillo ( Calyptophractus retusus), which are among the least known xenarthrans, appear to be rare or patchily distributed. Pink Fairy Armadillo Predators & Threats In other words, this particular species gives birth to quadruplets on a regular basis! A native person showed him the mummified remains of an animal that he was unfamilar with, and it was brought to various institutions for further study. Other species include bush dog, black spider monkey, vicuna, giant anteater, water opossum, and the mysterious Chacoan fairy armadillo. The lesser fairy armadillo (Chlamyphorus truncatus) or pichiciego is the smallest species of armadillo (mammals of the familyDasypodidae, recognized by a bony armor shell), first described by R. Harlan in 1825. Head shield, white hair sparse on dorsal surface, curved claws on hands and feet. Photo Credit Ivan Guitierrez and trip logistics by Nicks Adventures Bolivia The complete classification of all organisms in the superorder Xenarthra. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland. [2], A species of mammals belonging to the armadillo order of xenarthrans, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greater_fairy_armadillo&oldid=985175333, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 October 2020, at 12:17. It is threatened by habitat loss. Armadillos are one of only a few mammals that can be infected with Mycobacterium leprae,the bacteria that causes leprosy in humans. The reproductive behavior of Calyptophractus retusus has not been studied in great detail because this species is extremely rare and has never bred in captivity. Taxon Information Gonsiorowski, E. 2002. The teeth are small and peg-like. Greater Naked-tailed Armadillo. Dense, shady cover and limestone formation from sea level to 9,840 ft (3,000 m). Giant glyptodonts are the extinct kin of today's armadillos. Average life span is twelve to fifteen years. The greater fairy armadillo (Calyptophractus retusus), also known as Burmeister's armadillo or the Chacoan fairy armadillo, is a species of armadillo in the family Chlamyphoridae. New York: Mc Graw Hill. Endothermy is a synapomorphy of the Mammalia, although it may have arisen in a (now extinct) synapsid ancestor; the fossil record does not distinguish these possibilities. The pink fairy armadillo (Chlamyphorus truncatus) and the Chacoan fairy armadillo (Calyptophractus retusus; Mammalia: Cingulata: Dasypodidae: Chlamyphorinae) are among the least known xenarthrans (Superina et al., 2014a, Superina et al., 2014b), in part due to their small size (up to 100 g) and subterraneous lifestyle, for which they are highly adapted (Gardner, 2008, Wetzel, 1985). A grassland with scattered trees or scattered clumps of trees, a type of community intermediate between grassland and forest. Armadillos are one of only a few mammals that can be infected with Mycobacterium leprae,the bacteria that causes leprosy in humans. This species is omnivorous. Convergent in birds. Animalia: information (1) Animalia: pictures (20673) Animalia: specimens (7109) Animalia: sounds (722) Animalia: maps (42) Eumetazoa metazoans. The chacoan peccary is the largest of the peccary family, which shows some resemblance to pigs. Elizabeth Gonsiorowski (author), West Windsor-Plainsboro High School, Joan Rasmussen (editor), West Windsor-Plainsboro High School. Their approximate weight is 100 grams (Parker 1990). Biologists have published a massive database of mammals occurring in Bolivia, shedding light on the poorly known yet vast wildlife diversity of this South American country. 80-105 in Encyclopedia of Mammals, vol.1. This species is also known by the following name(s): Burmeisteria retusa, Chacoan Fairy Armadillo, Greater Fairy Armadillo, Greater Pichi Ciego, Chlamyphorus retusus, Burmeisteria retusa. They eat insects, insect larvae, worms, snails, roots, and small seeds, although an individual held in captivity was able to live off of boiled rice and grapefruit. The egg may then divide and up to four embryos may develop from a single fertilised egg. The scientific name is Chlamyphorus retusus, but I have also found the terms pichiegos, greater fairy armadillo, chacoan fairy armadillo, pichiego chaqueño, larger fairy armadillo, Chlamydophorus, Burmeister’s armadillo, Juan Calado (lacy jack), Burmeisteria retusa, calypothractus, culo tapado, and finally tatujeikurajoyava. Brown, A. Species Around the World : Chacoan Naked-tailed Armadillo - Cabassous chacoensis Greater Naked-tailed Armadillo - Cabassous tatouay Southern Naked-Tailed Armadillo - Cabassous unicinctus Greater Fairy Armadillo - Calyptophractus retusus Screaming Hairy Armadillo - Chaetophractus vellerosus Large Hairy Armadillo - Chaetophractus villosus Pink Fairy Armadillo - Chlamyphorus truncatus Biologists have published a massive database of mammals occurring in Bolivia, shedding light on the poorly known yet vast wildlife diversity of this South American country. The creature often builds complex tunnel systems within close proximity to ant hills, and primarily emerges to gather food during the nighttime. It measures between 4 and 6 inches in length and weighs about 3.5 ounces. They are rare and nocturnal, and scientists have not had the opportunity to study the behavior of these animals in great detail. Nowak, R., J. Paradiso. Armadillos maintain their body temperature at 31 degrees … Share. Definitions of chacoan fairy armadillo, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of chacoan fairy armadillo, analogical dictionary of chacoan fairy armadillo (English) Family Dasypodidae: Armadillos Domain: Eucarya Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Cingulata Regular text= Common Name Italicised Text= Scientific Name Subfamily Chlamyphorinae Genus Calyptophractus: Greater fairy armadillo Greater fairy armadillo (Calyptophractus retusus) Genus Chlamyphorus: Pink fairy armadillo Pink fairy armadillo (Chlamyphorus truncatus) … This species is also known by the following name(s): Burmeisteria retusa, Chacoan Fairy Armadillo, Greater Fairy Armadillo, Greater Pichi Ciego, Chlamyphorus retusus, Burmeisteria retusa. Build large nests of grass or leaves, share burrows with other armadillos. animals that use metabolically generated heat to regulate body temperature independently of ambient temperature. The chacoan peccary is the largest of the peccary family, which shows some resemblance to pigs. Domestic dogs and over-collecting also pose a threat to greater fairy armadillos. No, you're not looking at a fan-made CG creation of a real Pokemon character, but rather the Pink Fairy Armadillo. Chacoan Fairy Armadillo 16 Nov 2020. by Nicholas Mcphee. Their natural habitat is shrinking at a steady pace as a result of conversion to agriculture, and there is little protected land in the areas where they live. The Chacoan Naked-tailed Armadillo (Cabassous chacoensis) is a species of armadillo in the Dasypodidae family. This genus includes only 2 living species of fairy armadillo: Chlamyphorus truncatus (pink fairy armadillo) and Chlamyphorus retusus (chacoan or greater fairy armadillo). It is an expert tunneller and spends most of its time in the shallow burrows that it excavates and is seldom seen above ground during the day. It inhabits dry grassy areas and is found only in places with light sandy soils in which it can burrow. Blue Whale (Balaenoptera musculus). Other species include bush dog, black spider monkey, vicuna, giant anteater, water opossum, and the mysterious Chacoan fairy armadillo. Amazingly, these offspring are the result of a single egg. at http://www.surdelsur.com/flora/biogeogr/glosario/zoo.htm. offspring are produced in more than one group (litters, clutches, etc.) Giant Armadillo (Priodontes maximu… Common Name. (Grzimek, 1998). These armadillos inhabit the Gran Chaco region of western and central Boliva, northern Argentina and Paraguay. Armadillos may help to control insect pests. Lesser fairy armadillos have small eyes, silky yellowish … Help us improve the site by taking our survey. Greater Fairy Armadillo area.png 212 × 319; 5 KB Sachsen, Görlitz, GLAM on Tour (2018) im Senckenberg Museum für Naturkunde NIK 5266 Burmeister-Gürtelmull (Calyptophractus retusus).jpg 6,000 × … The exact gestation period is unknown, but it can be inferred that it is similar to the average armadillo gestation period (120 days). Accessed December 18, 2020 at https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Calyptophractus_retusus/. The nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus, Say it: DAZZ-ee-puss NOH-VEMM-sink-TUSS) can consume up to 40,000 ants in one sitting. It has an omnivorous diet and feeds on worms, insect larvae, insects, snails, roots and seeds. Chacoan fairy armadillo Chlamyphorus retusus German: Gürtelmull; Spanish: Pichiciego chaqueño: Characteristic pelvic armor firmly attached to spine and pelvic bones. Extensive savannas are found in parts of subtropical and tropical Africa and South America, and in Australia. Armadillos can swim well and when diving are able to hold their breath for as long as 6 minutes. Most of the species can bring their legs in under this covering to protect themselves but it is only the three banded (Brown, 1997). The Chacoan peccary or tagua (Catagonus wagneri) is the last extant species of the genus Catagonus; it is a peccary found in the Gran Chaco of Paraguay, Bolivia, and Argentina. Accessed Pink Fairy Armadillo Diet. It is believed to be the closest living relative to the extinct genus Platygonus. (Grzimek, 1998). The list does not include bats, rats, mice and smaller opossums. The list does not include bats, rats, mice and smaller opossums. Near Threatened Calyptophractus retusus; Taken from a Cattle Ranch in the Gran Chaco of Santa Cruz Bolivia. Chacoan Fairy Armadillo [English] Valid Name: Calyptophractus retusus (Burmeister, 1863) Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: invalid - original name/combination : Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met This material is based upon work supported by the They are soft in texture and are linked together with skin which gives flexibility to the body. (Nowak and Paradiso, 1983), The eating habits of Calyptophractus retusus are similar to those of other armadillos. These two species are morphologically similar: both have notably reduced eyes and reinforced forearms that support enlarged digging claws. Calyptophractus retusus was discovered in 1859 by Hermann Burmeister in Bolivia. The total head and body length is a mere 140 to 175 mm. 2. Twitter. This desert-adapted animal is endemic to central Argentina and can be found inhabiting sandy plains, dunes, and scrubby grasslands. 2.3. A group is a 'fez'. This … Chacoan Fairy Armadillo 16 Nov 2020. by Nicholas Mcphee. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay. Northern naked-tailed armadillo, Cabassous centralis; Chacoan naked-tailed armadillo, Cabassous chacoensis; Southern naked-tailed armadillo, Cabassous unicinctus The Chacoan fairy armadillo, initially described as a second species of the genus Chlamyphorus by Burmeister in 1863 (Burmeister, 1863), was later re-assigned to the genera Burmeisteria by Gray in 1865 (Gray, 1865) and Calyptophractus by Fitzinger in 1871 (Fitzinger, 1871). The soft armor appears to be cut off at the end, making it appear truncated. This species is also known by the following name(s): Burmeisteria retusa, Chacoan Fairy Armadillo, Greater Fairy Armadillo, Greater Pichi Ciego, Chlamyphorus retusus, Burmeisteria retusa. The head shield is less well-defined than is that of Chlamyphorus truncatus, and it lacks a posterior row of large scutes. Disclaimer: From Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, (Volume 62 Issue 2 February 2012, Pages 673–680): First molecular data ever obtained for the rare Chacoan fairy armadillo (Calyptophractus retusus) from a museum specimen. The Burmeister's Armadillo (Calyptophractus retusus) is a species of concern belonging in the species group "mammals" and found in the following area(s): Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay. The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. They become sexually mature at between six months and one year. 1. A local Rancher contacted a Biologist and we went immedietly to identify it. Habitats and Ecology: C. retusus is restricted to loose, sandy soils. Once they have formed a burrow they may use their truncated rear plate to effectively block the burrow entrance. The Animal Diversity Web team is excited to announce ADW Pocket Guides! Grants DRL 0089283, DRL 0628151, DUE 0633095, DRL 0918590, and DUE 1122742. Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth. 1997. The gestation period is probably about four months as in other species of armadillo. living in the southern part of the New World. Interesting Facts The word armadillo is Spanish for "little armored one" Greater Fairy Armadillos are also known as: Burmeister's Armadillo Chacoan Fairy Armadillo Similar Animals Pichi Giant Armadillo Big Hairy Armadillo Andean Hairy Armadillo Screaming Hairy Armadillo Pink Fairy Armadillo Six-banded armadillo, Euphractus sexcinctus; Genus Zaedyus. Found in central Argentina. When you think of extinct megafauna, the … Baltimore: John's Hopkins University Press. Long, pointed nose, and short legs. an animal that mainly eats all kinds of things, including plants and animals, reproduction that includes combining the genetic contribution of two individuals, a male and a female. Follow. Head and body length 9.4–22.5 in (24.0–57.3 cm), tail length 5–19 in (12.5–48.3 cm), weight 2.2–22 lb (1–10 kg). Referring to a burrowing life-style or behavior, specialized for digging or burrowing. Greater fairy armadillos were previously known as Chlamyphorus retusus. It is the only species in the genus Calyptophractus. Once underground, the animal’s rear is protected by a circular plate of armour, which presents an effective shield to any predator that tries to dig out the armadillo. Pichi, Zaedyus pichiy; Subfamily Tolypeutinae. The white hair is sparse on the dorsal surface, but dense and woolly on the underbelly. (Brown, 1997), South American armadillos have been known to host the parasitic insects that carry Chagas' disease, but there have not been any documented cases of Calyptophractus retusus hosting the disease. Follow. It is patchily distributed and absent from areas with clayey soils. Savannas are grasslands with scattered individual trees that do not form a closed canopy. Pp. Photo Credit Ivan Guitierrez and trip logistics by Nicks Adventures Bolivia greater fairy armadillo, Burmeister's armadillo, Chacoan fairy armadillo, calyptophractus retusus latin = chlamyphorus retusus (gatunek ssaka) Like other armadillos it has bands of armour on its dorsal (upper) surface but, in common with the pink fairy armadillo Chlamyphorus truncatus but unlike most other armadillos, these bands are fused to its pelvis and spine. From Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, (Volume 62 Issue 2 February 2012, Pages 673–680): First molecular data ever obtained for the rare Chacoan fairy armadillo (Calyptophractus retusus) from a museum specimen. (Grzimek, 1998) Biogeographic Regions; neotropical. [3], At one time the greater fairy armadillo was listed by the IUCN as "Near Threatened" because of the loss of its habitat but in 2010, its status was changed to "Data Deficient" on the grounds that the animal was insufficiently known for it to be properly evaluated. See also Tropical savanna and grassland biome. In addition to the armor … (Grzimek, 1998). having the capacity to move from one place to another. Definitions of chacoan fairy armadillo, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of chacoan fairy armadillo, analogical dictionary of chacoan fairy armadillo (English) Bradypus variegatus. Found in central Argentina. It is threatened by habitat loss. Chaetophractus vellerosus. 5-apr-2018 - Bekijk het bord 'An : Armadillo.' This genus includes only 2 living species of fairy armadillo: Chlamyphorus truncatus (pink fairy armadillo) and Chlamyphorus retusus (chacoan or greater fairy armadillo). Armadillo is the Spanish word for "little armored one". These two species are morphologically similar: both have notably reduced eyes and reinforced forearms that support enlarged digging claws. It is found only within 140,000 km2 of the Gran Chaco , a hot and semi-arid lowland region in parts of Paraguay, Bolivia, and Argentina . 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