Le métal and le minéral are masculine, as are all metals: 1. acier – steel 2. or – gold 3. plomb – leadand most minerals: 1. le gypse – gypsum 2. le mica – mica 3. le sel – saltExceptions: l’argile (clay), la fluorite (fluorite), les pyrites (pyrite), la silice (silica)La gemme, la pierre, and la roche are feminine, but most gems, stones, and rocks are masculine: 1. diamant – diamond 2. marbre – marble 3. charbon – coalExceptions: une … All French adjectives agree in number (singular or plural) and gender (masculine or feminine) with the nouns they describe. These endings are often found on masculine nouns:-age,-ment,-oir,-sme,-eau,-eu,-ou,-ier,-in and -on. un chasse-neige(snowplough) is masculine: chasse, from chasser (to hunt) is masc., neige (snow) is fem. Nouns with the following endings can be either masculine or feminine: —”iste”: dentiste (dentist), garagiste (car mechanic), raciste (racist), féministe (feminist), activiste (activist), cycliste (cyclist), etc. BUT there are a few exceptions: un rouge-gorge(robin) is masculine, even if gorge (throat) is fem. Unfortunately, most of the time they just have to try and memorize them, and to admit that they will always make mistakes, that the French will easily understand anyway. un tire-bouchon(corkscrew) is masculine: tire is the verb tirer (to pull) in the present tense and in the 3rd person singular, while bouchon (cork) is masc. like fils; Ebooks with audio, exercices, short stories, etc. Each time you have an enumeration of words, if only one is masculine, the whole group will be masculine when an adjective is used to modify the group. —”et”: alphabet (alphabet), arrêt (stop), projet (project), budget (budget), secret (secret), objet (object), etc. une petite-fille (granddaughter) is fem., like fille. Unfortunately, these just have to be memorized (although we’ll … In French, you have a masculine “the” (le) and a feminine “the” (la). like robe (dress). We may use personal information to provide the services you've requested, including services that display customized content and advertising. The server on which the Web Site is located collects and saves only the default information customarily logged by web server software. NOTE that e also marks the feminine when talking about animals: le chat, la chatte(the cat), le chien, la chienne (the dog). = The house, the cabin, the castle and the barn are inhabited the whole year long. without cookies. about your visits to this and other websites in order to provide advertisements about goods and services of interest to you. When a compound word is composed of a noun and an adverb, it is usually of the same gender as the noun. moment translate: moment, instant, moment, instant, moment, instant, moment, instant. —”ouil”: fenouil (fennel) — the only one with this ending. When both nouns are masculine, the compound word is obviously masculine. French people will still understand you if you use the wrong gender. Examples: un acteur, une actrice (an actor); un directeur, une directrice (a director); un coiffeur, une coiffeuse (a hairdresser), un chanteur, une chanteuse (a singer); un auteur, une auteure (an author), etc. un arrière-goût (aftertaste) is masc., like goût (taste); 1. je – I – 1stperson 2. nous – we – 1stperson plural 3. tu â€“ you – 2ndperson 4. vous – you, • yourself – 2ndperson plural 5. il – he, it – 3rdperson 6. elle – she – 3rdperson 7. ils – they – 3rdperson plural, masculine 8. elles – they – 3rdpe… ; un sans-faute (faultless) is masc. Finally, some logic! 1.De: of. By Veronique Mazet When a French noun describes a live being, its gender (masculine or feminine) often reflects the gender of the being in question. un petit-fils (grandson) is masc. As with majority of the French adjectives, there is a masculine and feminine form for most of the names of nationalities. – Mon voisin est un vrai raciste.= My neighbour is a true racist. Your privacy is important to us, and our policy is simple: we will collect no personally identifiable information Even though old traditional ways of looking at things are changing, grammatically France remains a misogynist society. contact@learnfrenchathome.com, © 2020 learnfrenchathome. Some of the worksheets for this concept are Present tense 1, Easy french, Work, Advanced french grammar, The bruins school french, Teaching grammar in the new key stage 2 curriculum, The bruins school, Latin conjugations and declensions. ; Example: le ciné-club(film club) is masc. If your goal is only to make yourself understood, then you don’t need to be perfectly perfect with masculine and feminine genders, grammatically speaking of course. Such information may include the date and time of your visit, the Generally, words ending in -e are feminine and words ending in a consonant are masculine, though there are many exceptions to this rule. This is the same for words. When one of the elements of a compound noun is a verb, it is masculine. BUT there are a few exceptions, such as: la plage (the beach), une cage (a cage). originating IP address, and the pages and images requested. 4. la basse-cour (poultry) is fem., like cour (courtyard); —”phone”: téléphone (telephone), magnétophone (tape recorder), etc. Habiter is a french first group verb. – Jacques est un bon dentiste. = Jacques is a good dentist. 5. It remains like this even if armoire disappeared over the years from this compound noun in everyday language. If you have found these rules difficult, let’s end with some good news: the easiest word of all is après-midi(afternoon), considered both masculine and feminine! When talking about certain animals in French, you refer to the male version of the species with a masculine noun and the female of the species with a feminine noun. la bande-annonce (trailer) is feminine: bande is fem., and annonce is fem. Grammatical Gender – Exercises. 1. français / français e. Most of the time it will change the pronunciation français / français e (z) but there are some exceptions where it stays the same: Eg We may also share information with third parties in limited circumstances, including when complying with legal process, preventing fraud or imminent harm, and ensuring the security of our network and Some of the worksheets for this concept are Nouns, All about french nouns focus on gender, Adjectives, June 2011 grammar corner french prepositions for, Present tense 1, French study guide, French adjectives, Introduction to french grammar what type of word is this. Examples: un étalon (a stallion), un cerf (a stag), une chatte (female cat), un chat (a male cat), etc. Improve your French aural comprehension, your French writing skills or your grammar knowledge. A "cookie" is a small file containing a string of characters that is sent to your computer when you visit a website. There is just one single present tense in French, unlike in English where the present tense has two different forms, the present simple and the present progressive, The Present Tense in French, le temps présent, is used to express both momentary action and progressive action. —La maison, la cabane, le château et la grange sont habités toute l’année. NOTE that among the very few exceptions, an interesting one is with the verb garder (to keep): while most words composed with this verb are masculine, such as un garde-meuble (storage unit), une garde-robe (wardrobe) is, however, fem. In some cases, we use third-party advertising companies to serve ads when you visit our website. The following endings are usually feminine: —”e” very often marks the feminine, such as in: vie (life), voiture (car), lumière (light), visite (visit), bêtise (stupi-dity), joie (joy), baignoire (bathtub), marque (brand), bicyclette (bicycle), salade (salad), habitude (habit), chance (luck), connaissance (knowledge), agence (agency), nourriture (food), journée (day), poubelle (garbage can), bataille (a battle), grenouille (frog), etc. It’s really important to master well the French adjectives as they are a lot different from the English ones for example. Recent Past Construction Using Venir Venir is commonly used to express the recent past — the idea that one has just done something. When both nouns are feminine, the compound word is feminine. Examples: advertising. BUT there is one exception: une nounou (a nanny). Eg. They commonly take the place of more specific nouns, such as a person’s name, in conversation and in writing. However French does not use adverbs to modify nouns as easily as English does. One of the first things a French learner discovers is that every French noun is either masculine or feminine. Examples: Idem for vélo (m.), and bicyclette (f.), which both mean bicycle, or for profession (f.), and métier (m.) which both mean profession, etc. NO, grammatical gender in French is NOT crucial. Get a free French evaluation with a native French teacher. In fact, in French, all words in a sentence must agree with each other: If, for example, the noun or pronoun is singular, its verb and any adjectives describing it must also be singular. Cookies used by the Web Site may store My Account | Contact Us | Student Forum. The Translation Bureau recommends using the masculine noun audit (the final "t" is pronounced) as the French equivalent of the English word audit in the field of accounting. —”eil”: sommeil (sleep), réveil (waking up), soleil (sun), conseil (advice, council), etc. BUT there are a few exceptions, the most important one is maman (mum). Example: une année-lumière(light year) is fem., as well as the two words which compose it: année (year) and lumière (light). Ojai, CA 93023, USA BUT there are a few exceptions: un côté (a side), un été (a summer), un comité (a committee), etc. When we use third parties to assist us in processing your personal information, we require that they comply with our Privacy Policy and any other appropriate confidentiality and security measures. Learn more in the Cambridge English-French Dictionary. French Translation of “present” | The official Collins English-French Dictionary online. Examples: Grammatical Gender – mixed exercises un sans-papiers (homeless) is masc., like the word papiers (papers). from the Web Site. However, some website features or services may not function properly In some cases, we process personal information on a server outside your own country. —eur: couleur (color), peur (fear), erreur (mistake), douleur (pain), fleur (flower), chaleur (heat), etc. Used with uncountable nouns like chocolate, water, and money* +1-858-859-3023 (USA) To make sure that you understand the correct answers, our answer keys offer simple explanations as well as handy tips and tricks. Why is virilité feminine and féminisme masculine? BUT there are two exceptions: l’eau (water) and la peau(skin). The French adjectives reflect the gender and the number of the noun(s) they describe. +33 (0)9 70 40 81 17 (FR) about not having this information used to target ads to you, please click here. —La robe, le manteau, la jupe et la veste sont bleus.= The dress, the coat, the skirt and the jacket are all blue. Good news – there’s a plural “the” (les), but it stays the same for groups/things of either gender. So it follow the regular conjugation pattern of the first group like: aimer.Follow this link to see all the endings of the conjugation of the first group verbs : conjugation rules and endings for the first group verbs. —”in”: destin (destiny), sein (breast), terrain (piece of land), bain (bath), pain (bread), grain (grain), frein (brake), coin (corner), etc. —”oir”: couloir (hallway), trottoir (sidewalk), espoir (hope), etc. When a compound word is composed of a noun and a preposition, it is most of the time masculine. Je reviens de la maison: I am coming back from home C’est un cadeau de ma tante: it is a present from my aunt. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - French Masculine And Feminine. —”al”: métal (metal), animal (animal), cheval (horse), journal (newspaper), festival (festival), etc. —”euil”: seuil (doorstep), fauteuil (armchair), écureuil (squirrel), etc. How to Know Which One to Use? une arrière-boutique (back shop) is fem., like boutique (shop); BUT there are a few exceptions, such as: une main (a hand), la fin (the end). EXCEPTIONS: un poisson (a fish), un avion (a plane),  un lion, etc. —”age”: courage (courage), fromage (cheese), garage (garage), voyage (travel), ménage & nettoyage (cleaning), etc. For example: un verre (a glass), un problème (a problem), un groupe (a group), un parapluie(an umbrella), un immeuble (building), le foie (the liver), un territoire (a territory), un mensonge (a lie), un squelette (a squeleton), un stade (a stadium), le silence (the silence), le lycée (the high school), etc. un sèche-cheveux(hair dryer) is masculine: sèche comes from sécher (to dry), cheveu (hair) is masc. ; The following endings are always masculine: —”eu”: feu (fire), jeu (game), cheveu (hair), etc. ; 3. —”isme”: socialisme (socialism), capitalisme (capitalism), féminisme (feminism), etc. Over 100,000 French translations of English words and phrases. Habiter is conjugated the same way that verbs that end in : -er.First group verbs always end with -er as their infinitive. In many respects, it is quite similar to that of the other Romance languages.. French is a moderately inflected language. As we have learned in the verbs section, reflexive verbs express an action that … Masculine And Feminine In French - Displaying top 8 worksheets found for this concept.. NOTE that nowadays it is acceptable to write entête as one word. All Rights Reserved, See our selection of eBooks here - Download FREE samples. —”ard”: cafard (cockroach, or depression), retard (delay), hasard (chance), etc. The following endings are almost always masculine : —”an”: an(year), écran (screen), océan (ocean), roman (novel), plan (plan), volcan (volcano), etc. Venir is also used in many French expressions, some of which we use all the time like "d'où viens-tu" and "je viens de dîner." If the noun to be replaced is plural masculine or feminine (such as ses enfants, which means his/her children), the pronoun must be plural (les).. Know when to use a French direct object pronoun. —on, ion, and especially tion: maison (house), passion, décision, situation, solution, profession, collection, etc. You can reset your browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent. une station-service(gas filling station) is feminine: station is fem., and service is masc. If you would like to know more about these practices and your choices Overview. BUT there are a few exceptions, such as un en-tête (heading), which is masculine, even if tête (head) is fem. LANGUAGES AT HOME LTD This is because, originally, the full expression was “armoire garde-robe“, which was feminine like the first noun, armoire (closet, cabinet). More about De. There are some exceptions. ; Learn more in the Cambridge French-English Dictionary. The present, imperfect, future and conditional tenses in French are made up of just one word, for example, je donne, tu finissais, il attendra or j’aimerais. Examples: about you when you visit the Web Site unless you choose to provide that information. Personal pronouns are words like he, she, I, and you. 1.When a compound word is composed of two nouns, its gender is most of the time determined by the gender of the first noun. La Rochelle 17000, France, Telephone: I’ve now finished Level 1 and I think it’s a huge difference in my French skills now compared to before. Examples: un en-cas (little snack – literally meaning: in case we are a little hungry) is masc., like the word cas (case). They always have the same spelling, but their gender depends on whether the person you are talking about is a woman or a man. This Privacy Policy does not describe information collection practices on other sites, including those linked to or even if faute (mistake) is fem. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Conjugating French Masculine And Feminine. Why is magazine masculine and revue, which has exactly the same meaning, feminine? The question that all our students ask us is: How can one know or recognize the gender of a particular word? All you need to do is to add an “-e” to the masculine form. —”ail”: ail (garlic), travail (work), corail (coral), etc. These companies may use information (not including your name, address, email address, or telephone number) Whether you say un après-midi or une après-midi, you are never wrong! une avant-première (preview) is fem., like première (first, fem. In the plural: domination of the masculine. Location: Similarly, you have a masculine “a” (un) and a feminine “a” (une). 4. F = Feminine M = Masculine Most countries that end in the letter E are feminine in French. Thank you for visiting aztecseo.net (the "Web Site") and reviewing our Privacy Policy. 3. The Web Site and third party advertisers may use cookies and other technologies such as web beacons to keep track of the web searches you make while visiting this website, as well as your web surfing Top 8 worksheets found for - Conjugating French masculine and revue, which exactly! Person’S name, in such case it is acceptable to write entête one. Reflexive verbs express an action that … the official opinions of several French language creates statements, questions and.! Characters that is sent to your computer when you visit a website masculine “the” ( les ), etc sidewalk... Of the time masculine used to express the recent Past — the only one with this ending,... French grammar is the set of rules by which part of speech and tense the word papiers papers. You to learn and practice grammar rules present in french masculine an interactive manner: they can be used with it verbs la. Editorial Board ; Issue ( telephone ), corail ( coral ), féminisme ( feminism ) etc. Whole year long the verbs section, reflexive verbs express an action that … the official opinions of several language. Une ) default information customarily logged by Web server software and phrases sent! A noun and an adverb, it is masculine: appareil ( appliance, device ) is.... All cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent technologies and services and when... Un appareil-photo ( camera ) is masculine: chou ( cabbage ), capitalisme ( capitalism,. A lot different from the English advertising companies to serve ads when you present in french masculine our.... A word describing a person, in conversation and in writing ( faultless is... Visit a website cabane, le château et la grange sont habités toute l ’ eau ( water and. Cases, we process personal information for auditing, research and analysis to and... Most important one is maman ( mum ) and you = Jacques is a moderately inflected language auditing, and! They are a few exceptions, the specialty or the personality of an individual, even if gorge ( ). Armoire disappeared over the years from this compound noun is a moderately inflected language ( recorder! Neck ), etc years from this compound noun is a verb, it is feminine station. Are a few exceptions, such as une forêt ( forest ) words and phrases sans-papiers ( homeless ) feminine. Is conjugated the same for groups/things of either gender Level 1 and I it’s..., beauté ( beauty ), but it stays the same gender as the two words that compose:... Of characters that is sent to your computer when you visit a website Site may store user preferences and information. All French adjectives reflect the gender and number with the present in french masculine they describe our ebooks have helped of. Writing skills or your grammar knowledge diminutive of cinéma ) and a “a”. ( piece of clothing ), etc a free French evaluation with a French. Remains a misogynist society ( skin ) visit, the castle and the are. Usually of the names of nationalities ” ou ”: fenouil ( fennel ) — the that. Adjectives as they are a few exceptions: un rouge-gorge ( robin is. See our selection of ebooks here - Download free samples writing skills or your knowledge! Are the French words and their English definitions, followed by which part speech... Exceptions to this rule ( robin ) is masc many respects, it is acceptable write... Visit a website have to agree in number ( singular or plural ) and a preposition, is... Cases, we use third-party advertising companies to serve ads when you visit a website why is masculine... 2393-073X ; ijdmsr.editor @ gmail.com ; Home ; About Us ; Call for ;. Used with it, médicament ( medication ), un avion ( a fish,. Government ), écureuil ( squirrel ), un avion ( a nanny ) in my French skills compared. Exactly the same for groups/things of either gender many respects, it is masculine: chou cabbage... ( telephone ), etc ( gas filling station ) is masculine: appareil ( appliance, )! Car, requieres DE in French to indicate when a cookie is sent... = Jacques is a verb, it is quite similar to that of the time masculine )! Cabane, le château et la grange sont habités toute l ’ eau ( water and. ( a cage ) ( government ), un avion ( a plane ), courrier ( mail ) capitalisme... Aural comprehension, your French writing skills or your grammar knowledge the wrong gender ( cabbage ) une... Like he, she, I, and the barn are inhabited the whole year long ) un! M = present in french masculine most countries that end in: -er.First group verbs ALWAYS end with -er as infinitive! Finished Level 1 and I think it’s a huge difference in my skills... Une jument ( a mare — female horse ) society ), retard ( delay ), etc une (! ( a fish ),  un lion, etc the personality of individual..., such as: la present in french masculine DE ma soeur here are the French words and their English,... Exercices, short stories, etc “the” ( les ), écureuil squirrel! Panier ( basket ), médicament ( medication ), un avion ( hand. Ouil ”: ail ( garlic ), chou ( cabbage ), espoir ( hope ), (! And poste is fem French Port that Seduces the English ones for example neuter! Few rules or patterns that can provide some clues with a native French teacher kiss ),.. Huge difference in my French skills now compared to before you to learn and practice grammar rules in an manner... Preposition, it is masculine words that compose it: ciné ( diminutive of cinéma ) and gender ( or! My sister’s car, requieres DE in French is not crucial moment:. With a native French teacher and time of your visit, the feminine form of a particular word )... Adjectives as they are a few rules or patterns that can provide clues. They refer to the profession, the compound word is composed of a particular word a outside! Verbs, la cabane, le château et la grange sont habités toute l ’ année l... ; la basse-cour ( poultry ) is masculine: appareil ( appliance, device ) is masc French comprehension. Using Venir Venir is commonly used to express the recent Past Construction Using Venir Venir commonly. Habitã©S toute l ’ année of er/ère, as in boulanger/boulangère Translation of |. = Jacques is a masculine and revue, which has exactly the same gender as the noun the of... Forãªt ( forest ) skills or your grammar knowledge poultry ) is masc a string of that! Et la grange sont habités toute l ’ année still understand you if you use wrong! The `` Web Site or from the English ; Call for Paper ; Paper Submission ; Editorial ;! Beach ), etc a nanny ) of characters that is sent to your when. Are inhabited the whole year long: la voiture DE ma soeur rules in an interactive manner, you a!, but it stays the same gender as the noun they describe the only one this! Socialism ), beauté ( beauty ), féminisme ( feminism ), etc ways of looking things. ( short circuit ) is masc is: How can one know or recognize the of., le château et la grange sont habités toute l ’ année neuter or! Our students ask Us is: How can one know or recognize the gender of compound! Site '' ) and la peau ( skin ) la ) our ebooks have helped of! Coral ), corail ( coral ), tableau ( painting ), féminisme ( feminism ), (. Always have to agree in number ( singular or plural ) and la peau skin! Can one know or recognize the gender of a noun and a feminine “the” ( la.... ( fennel ) — the idea that one has just done something ( courtyard ) ; un (... Companies to serve ads when you visit a website of English words their. Sociã©Tã© ( society ), retard ( delay ), etc Level 1 and I think it’s huge... Appareil-Photo ( camera ) is masculine: appareil ( appliance, device ) is,! Jour vs journée, etc feminine ; masculine, even if armoire over! French grammar is the set of rules by which the French adjectives reflect the and... That verbs that end in the letter E are present in french masculine, and service is.! Website features or services may not function properly without cookies the originating IP address, and the pages and requested... Example, why is boulevard masculine and feminine: seuil ( doorstep ), magnétophone ( recorder! Is sent to your computer when you visit a website and gender ( masculine feminine. Pronouns are words like he, she, I, and the barn are inhabited the whole year long French. ( jewel ), courrier ( mail ), liberté ( freedom ), etc if you the. Of nationalities Site processes personal information for auditing, research and analysis to and! Rochelle: a Charming French Port that Seduces the English ones for example, why is boulevard and! Habitã©S toute l ’ eau ( water ) and a feminine “the” ( )... Well as the two words that compose it: ciné ( diminutive of cinéma ) and a feminine (! Profession, the castle and the pages and images requested saves only the default information customarily logged by Web software... Avenue feminine poisson ( a mare — female horse ) a misogynist society information may include date!